NEW DELHI : As export credit continues to contract, Commerce and
Industry Minister Piyush Goyal held a meeting with senior public-sector
bankers to push for easier and greater flow of loans at cheaper rates.
This comes amid expectations that the Government would soon announce a slew of steps to boost faltering export growth.
Both the Government and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) are already in
discussion to ease priority-sector lending norms for exports. Though the
Central Bank is learnt to be reluctant to allocate a part of its
foreign exchange reserves for export credit — as is being demanded by
some — to boost flow of loans, it is amenable to changes in credit
norms.
Currently, exporters with a turnover of up to Rs 100 crore each are
eligible for credit under the priority-sector norms. Sources had earlier
said that RBI was considering a proposal to either scrap or
substantially double the limit to benefit more exporters. Similarly, the
maximum sanctioned limit of loans is also likely to be raised to Rs 40
crore per borrower from the current Rs 25 crore. Even the cap on export
credit at 2% of banks’ total loans could be relaxed soon.
According to the latest RBI data, banks’ export credit shrank as much
as 36.1% year-on-year as of June 21, even on a low base (it had
contracted 42.7% a year earlier). This is despite the fact that non-food
bank credit grew 11.1% y-o-y as of June 21 and overall priority-sector
loans rose 10.2%.
Contraction in such credit flows has forced many MSME-exporters to shut
shop at a time when a global trade war has already threatened to drag
down both economic and export growth, industry has told the Government.
Earlier this month, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, too, held a
crucial meeting with both private and public-sector banks on easing the
flow of credit to various critical sectors of the economy. To bolster
State-run banks’ ability to boost lending, the Government has already
said it will provide the budgeted Rs 70,000-crore capital to them
“upfront” in FY20. This infusion is expected shortly.
Also, the Commerce Ministry has already circulated a cabinet note to
phase out the flagship Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS) with
a more WTO-compatible regime under which various State and Central
levies on inputs consumed in exports will be reimbursed. Goyal has
already held a series of meetings with exporters to address their
concerns.
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