NEW DELHI: The Government may extend benefits to exporters under the
Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS) till March 31 next year,
when the updated Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2020-2025 will go live. The
current deadline for the scheme to be disabled is December 31, 2019.
The Government is also considering key suggestions such as introduction
of industry rates for deemed exports and removal of pre-import
conditions requirement in the Self Ratification Scheme. The suggestions
have emerged out of hundreds of meetings between the Government and
Industry Associations, people in the know, said.
Adding an array of agricultural products in the interest equalisation
scheme and making extensive changes to schemes such as Export Promotion
Capital Goods (EPCG) and Export Credit Insurance Scheme are also under
consideration for the upcoming FTP, sources said.
The decision to extend MEIS benefits is expected to draw the biggest cheer from the industry,
which had opposed its withdrawal. Last month, the Government had
announced a new scheme named Remission of Duties or Taxes on Export
Products (RoDTEP) to replace the MEIS for all goods exports.
Introduced in 2015 under the FTP, the mega MEIS was created out of a
merger of five existing reward schemes. It incentivises merchandise
exports of more than 8,000 items now and is the biggest of its kind.
Exporters earn duty credits at fixed rates of 2 per cent,
3 per cent, and 5 per cent, depending upon the product and country.
Officials said the new RoDTEP would also be based on this method but the rates were yet to be decided.
For the EPCG scheme, the Government is considering removal of annual
average and keeping only specific export obligations. Also, total
exports of a third party will be counted as export obligation instead of
only proceeds realised from third party by EPCG holder.
Apart from taking a decision to soon implement the recommendations of
the Baba Kalyani Committee on revamping Special Economic Zones,
policymakers have turned to export oriented units (EOUs) to provide the
next level of growth. While duty benefits for infrastructure may not be
extended, policy formulation, regulation, and administration may be
brought under one roof for EOUs.
For deemed exports, the Government may allow a reintroduction of all
industry rate for drawback, which is now limited to only the brand rate.
The Centre may also include central excise duty on fuel in the
drawback. However, a suggestion to double the rate of interest on
delayed payment to 12 per cent from the present 6 per cent may not be
allowed, sources said.
On the other hand, for the advanced authorisation scheme, composition
fee may be rationalised while norms may be fixed at a faster rate. The
new FTP is expected to have new chapters on services and e-commerce.
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